In a nutshell, the Model is about data, the View is about appearance and the Controller is about behavior. An analogy of the MVC pattern is ordering a cocktail at a bar. The User is the patron who arrives at the bar the View in need of refreshment.
The User gives their drink order to the bartender the Controller. The Controller makes up the order from the Model — the recipe, ingredients, and equipment. Depending on the cocktail, they might use any of the following items, or others:.
The finished cocktail is placed on the bar for the User to enjoy. Should the User want another drink, they must speak to the Controller first.
They are not permitted to access the Model and mix their own drink. Using the make command in Artisan you can quickly build models, controllers, and other components for your project. Familiarity with the command line is also key to using the Composer PHP package manager. The Yii Framework is one of several which uses Composer to install and manage dependencies , packages which are required for an application to run.
Packagist is the main repository of packages that you can install with Composer. Some of the most popular Composer packages run with the Symfony framework. Here are some factors you need to consider when choosing the best PHP framework for your project.
Luckily, PHP is one of the best programming languages to learn. A PHP framework should meet your technical requirements for a project. Make sure that your framework supports your database s of choice, and that you can use the framework with the web server that you want to deploy to. Choose a framework with the right balance of features.
A feature-rich framework can be a boon for some projects. If you need to build an application that is scalable , select a framework that supports this. Finally, good documentation and support are important so that you can make the most of your PHP framework. A framework with a large and vibrant community is also more likely to stand the test of time and is also able to assist you when you run into difficulties.
Wikipedia lists 40 PHP frameworks , but some of those are better described as content management systems , and undoubtedly there are many more.
Most of the big names now launched in or later. Laravel Homestead is an official, pre-packaged Vagrant box that provides you a wonderful development environment without requiring you to install PHP , a web server, and any other server software on your local machine. No more worrying about messing up your operating system! Laravel uses a templating engine called Blade. One advantage it has over other templating engines is that you can use PHP within Blade, which you cannot do with the others. Packalyst , a collection of Laravel packages, has more than 15, packages you can use in your projects.
Laravel provides a range of security features and methods, covering the following:. The Artisan Console command-line tool that Laravel has speeds up development by allowing developers to automate repetitive tasks and generate skeleton code fast.
Laravel benefits from a large community of developers like WordPress. You can find them at:. Symfony is an excellent choice for websites and apps that need to be scalable. Its modular component system is very flexible and lets you choose the components you need for your project.
The best way to interact with your databases is via the Doctrine ORM. Symfony uses data mappers to map objects to the database. Symfony uses the Twig templating engine, which is easy to learn, fast, and secure. Packagist lists over 4, Symfony packages available for you to download and use. Symfony has commercial backing from Sensio Labs. This means there is professional support available, unlike most other PHP frameworks. It also has long-term support releases that have 3 full years of support.
In addition, the Symfony Community is huge with over , developers actively involved. Other big names use Symfony components within their projects, including Drupal , Joomla , and Magento. CodeIgniter framework helps you build web apps quickly, as it has minimal configuration. CodeIgniter is known for its speed. You can add exactly the components you need. As noted earlier, CodeIgniter has an easy learning curve compared to other frameworks and is quite extensible.
Migration to Laminas is strongly recommended, as Zend is no longer updated. The Zend Framework has had more than million installations. The Laminas community has a forum and Slack group for collaboration and support. You can get up and running with Yii within minutes. The documentation is well-written and easy to follow. Yii Framework has several security measures such as bcrypt password hashing, encryption, authentication, and authorization.
Yii supports four types of caching to speed up web apps: data caching, fragment caching, page caching , and HTTP caching. Yii is suitable for all kinds of web apps. Yii has an easy installation process. Furthermore, its robust security features make the framework suitable for highly secure endeavors such as e-commerce projects, portals, CMS, forums, and many others.
Yii has a core developer team and experts that contribute to its development. With a massive community using it, you can post issues on Yii forums and get help.
The Zend framework is a complete object-oriented framework, and the fact that it uses features such as interfaces and inheritance makes it extendable. It was built on the agile methodology, which helps you to deliver high-quality applications to enterprise clients.
Zend is highly customizable and abides by PHP best practices—an important point for developers who want to add project-specific functionalities. Zend framework is an excellent fit for complex, enterprise-level projects. It can integrate with external libraries, and you can use only the components you want. The Zend framework comes with extremely good documentation and has a large community base.
Phalcon is easy to install and suitable for creating highly configurable web applications that are in line with enterprise development guidelines.
Key features include increased execution speed, asset management, a universal autoloader, and top security and caching. Unlike other frameworks, Phalcon optimizes performance due to its efficient memory utilization.
As a result, it consumes less time and memory. FuelPHP helps developers deliver end-to-end web solutions that are diverse in size and complexities. It extends its security approach beyond ordinary security measures, making it a great option if security is crucial for your project. Because FuelPHP is relatively new, it offers less support and may present a steeper learning curve. Its goal was to create a high-performance framework for read-only websites.
Key features include HMVC architecture, standard ORM object-relational mapping , input validation, authorization capabilities, authentication, and caching. PHPixie is built using independent components. For this reason, you can use it without the framework itself. Note that PHPixie has relatively few modules.
Besides that, it lacks support for components independently made from the dependencies. Slim is another popular PHP micro-framework that helps developers quickly create simple but powerful web applications and APIs. Raygun Crash Reporting works with most PHP frameworks and will accurately help you detect and diagnose software errors.
With smart PHP error monitoring software from Raygun, you can be alerted to issues affecting your users the second they happen. Stability is another big reason developers are utilizing frameworks. With PHP the application will often times still work, but unknowingly you may have opened up a large security hole in your coding that may be susceptible to attacks.
Finally, the availability of PHP frameworks is extensive, and there are many different frameworks to choose from. As a side note, you should always examine your project to first decide if you should even use a framework or not. Some questions you should ask yourself are: Will it save you, and anyone else who may use it, time and effort? Will the app perform better? Will it improve stability?
If you can answer yes to any of these questions, a PHP framework may be the right answer for that particular project. For many beginners, a framework will offer greater simplicity as well stability, so it may be a good idea to use PHP frameworks whenever possible.
It will help reduce or eliminate bad coding and speed up the build process. When working on a project with tight deadlines, utilizing a PHP framework is a huge benefit that can greatly speed up the coding process.
If there are many people who will be using the application, it may be best use a popular PHP framework that many developers are familiar with.
All frameworks are slightly different and have varying strengths and weaknesses, for instance Zend Framework has been around since V3 and is full of features plus has an extensive support system in place since it has been around for so long.
On the contrary, CakePHP is another PHP framework which is younger than Zend Framework and has slightly less of a support system in place although support for this framework is growing rapidly , but is much more user-friendly and easy to use. Another excellent way of choosing a framework is to consult your colleagues in the development community to see which ones they prefer. Those who have actually used a specific framework will be able to inform you of the ease-of-use, features, support availability, scope of the community surrounding the framework, and possible shortfalls.
Mistakes are possible in any type of programming, but PHP frameworks help to limit these mistakes greatly by providing good quality code that is tried and true from the start of the development process. Repetitive coding seems to promote mistakes now and then, and frameworks all but eliminate that problem. That being said, there are still things to be careful of when utilizing any PHP framework. For instance, unless you are an expert in PHP programming, you should always opt for using a popular framework with plenty of support and an active user base see below for examples of popular PHP frameworks.
These types of frameworks can cause your applications to not function properly, and worse case scenario, could cause catastrophic security issues with your website.
Another somewhat common mistake is not ensuring your database and web server is compatible with the particular framework. Even if you are an expert in PHP, you should always go over the documentation of the framework to confirm compatibility before trying it out.
Similar to the previously mentioned common mistake, not following the recommended installation process of your PHP framework can also give you some headaches. Within the past few years as PHP has evolved as the scripting language of choice by most developers, there have been an explosion of PHP frameworks to hit the scene. There is a great debate about what the best PHP frameworks are, because the simple fact is that not every framework is built for everyone.
The Zend Framework has a massive following amongst the development community and is focused on web 2. Zend is one of, if not, the most popular PHP frameworks available today. It has robust features that are built for corporate-level development, and it requires an extensive knowledge of PHP. Codelgniter is well-known for its ease-of-use, performance and speed.
Unlike Symfony, this PHP framework is ideal for shared hosting accounts or for when you want a framework with a small footprint. It offers simple solutions, and has an extensive library of video tutorials, forums, a user guide and wiki available for support. Beginners should consider using Codelgniter. It is an extremely easy to use framework that is ideal for beginners to advanced coders. For beginners, Seagull features a library of sample applications that can be customized to fit your needs, and for experts, Seagull offers a host of options — including best practices, standards, and modular codebase — for building web applications quickly and easily.
Seagull has an active developer community and plenty of support documentation in place as well. PHP frameworks are a great way for developers of all skill levels to reduce the need for repetitive coding, speed up the development process, and to ensure proper coding when creating web applications. This not only speeds up the development of rich applications, but it also tightens up PHP security by reducing the risk of security holes in your coding. While some expert PHP coders do not feel the need to use frameworks to develop web apps, they can still be an advantage in situations where rapid development is necessary, such as under tight deadlines.
There are many PHP frameworks available today, and thus developers are sure to find a framework that fits there needs in terms of features, support, speed, scalability and more. Joel Reyes Has been designing and coding web sites for several years, this has lead him to be the creative mind behind Looney Designer a design resource and portfolio site that revolves around web and graphic design. What is time to value TTV — and how do you measure it? Top 15 small business marketing automation tools.
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Top 5 alternatives to performance reviews. This was a very meaningful post, so informative and encouraging information, Thank you for this post. Will be waiting for your next post!!! You have mentioned very useful points in the blog.
Reach a renowned mobile app development company for trending ideas and strategies. It has more number of comments than the actual blog post. I was expecting that I will get more in-depth information about framework, its core Services, how they communicate, and all that. But okay. I will study and will come back later. Will write post in detail.
Thank you for the great article. My company has a strict server Content Security Policy that includes script-src 'self' and style-src 'self'. This means inline Javascript and inline styling CSS is not allowed. All Javascript and CSS must be in external files. Is this a problem for the frameworks listed here? If so, which frameworks support the development of PHP projects that do not produce inline scripts or styling in the generated code? Thank you. Thanks for the well-detailed article on PHP, you have giving high clarity about this framework, we also hold promising team of.
I have started work on a beginner friendly php user management framework that I am calling UserCandy. It is very flexible and users can start by dragging and dropping their existing html website to a custom pages folder. They can then login as admin and set the permissions for each page. Users also have the option to use the built in templates or disable them and create their own.
Check it out at. Hello, Hope you are doing Great! I noticed that you have a few opportunities for guest posting. I'm interested in contributing content to your blog. Please let me know if you are interested in this. We will discuss topics and charges. Thank you so much and hope to hear from you soon.
Let me know what your views. Regards, Alex jone. Hey Php guys. I believe android and ios at this point and for next few years is good choice.
Even couple of good apps in market can earn you a good handsome amount of money. If anyone wants to start with Android then Here is a nice tutorial for beginners i took. It gave me a nice start. Worth sharing. We are planning to develop auction like portal, can anyone suggest PHP framework, which can easily be tweaked to help us get going. Their own blog tutorial - ambiguously written - results invariably in error messages: Error: PostsController could not be found. PHP is an old, old friend.
I think Zend is not the best framework. I really hate when a project comes to my desk and it's built with Zend, the way it handles relationships and models is sad, same as the Kohana Framework i'd burn it if i could.
But personally I vote for Yii. Some reasons: 1. Easy-to-understand documentation 2. Several great extensions like bootstrap backvendor and 3. High community and lots of examples.
Hi good article. IS their any way to make websites in php, I mean I have very low knowledge about it but I am good in asp.
Help appreciated. Well written article. PHP Frameworks are for web applications mainly. If you are looking for something with similar features but is mainly for front-end site building then try MODX which is really a CMS but very powerful in what it can run.
So many replies.. Where the hell is the author? So when I say commercial PHP I mean writing at a professional level for a commercial grade development Which Drupal framework is the most popular. Microsoft WebMatrix offers a few - so that is the difference or most popular? I have a change to work with Drual but don't know the best commercial version?
CI, is still my fav. Haven't tried Yii yet. Should I try it? How was your experience.? In terms of performance, I guess DooPhp would excel the rest. They have done some benchmark tests to prove it. Anyone has used DooPhp? Using framework is good, but depending on your requirements, I guess building your own framework by combining all the good aspects of other frameworks would be the best choice.
CI has good documentation with it. I think i will stick to codeigniter for a start. I want to make a photo-blog website and its android application in my final year project. I think an often overlooked aspect is the framework's community. In my opinion this is critical when picking one for long term investment.
To help give an overview I wrote up a comparison between the communities of the top PHP frameworks. Do you consider the community when choosing a framework? CodeIgniter was my favorite until I ran accross Yii! I have been using Yii since 1. The way Yii auto-models your database and builds the relationships in code to match relational tables is fantastic and very fast.
Also, when it builds your models it builds quite capable views that already work if you choose for it to do so. This is a true time saver. Fully functioning web pages that have full CRUD create, read, update, delte functionality at the click of a button is amazingly fast.
Add to that ajax and jquery built in and easy to use. Those of you that know what Role Based Authentication Control is should be excited about how simple Yii makes it for you. If you need to pump out code fast there is no equal as far as I have seen. Also, since it using lazy loading, Yii produces pages way faster than most frameworks. Just thought that info should be mentioned Wow, awesome comments.
I'm glad to suggest yet another framework to the list - Agile Toolkit. There are nice introduction at and it's open source. Enjoy and let me know what you think. I just couldn't resist and want to thank you for this magnificent post. I even wrote a blog post about it here awesomemovies. Most of the votes here has gone to Kohana.. I just started recently with Kohana framework I have chosen the best!
Thank you all.. Frameworks are always good if we invest some time to learn it. Once got the grip it'll make the life easy for developer. Thanks for explaining the complete information regarding PHP framework, and also mistakes using it, this info was useful to me. But I think it is important to understand the underlying technologies of that Framework.
I know a few beginner developers who only know how to use jQuery but never bothered to learn JavaScript. Once you have an understanding of the basics I think then Frameworks can be very helpful in developing applications. I have been hunting hunting close to for this sort of details. Will you post some more in future? I've been using zf for a while now and it's really loose and flexible. Though i started with CakeWalk and i still use it when working on blogs, but when working on a more complex project i prefer zend.
MyQuickNet is simple to learn and simple to use. I will try to use a framework in building websites. My choice would be Zend, because I heard its name from a lot of developers.
I also tried to work with Code Integer but it seems so complex to me. Hi, Thanks to all guys who posted there view on PHP framework. I worked on codeigniter and would like suggest it for all types of application i. Problem with most of frameworks are,you have to use complete and it make website slow,this is where Zend framework has edge over other frameworks.
Has anyone heard of the medical internet marketing agency called WebToMed? I ran across their website online and they seem to offer expert advice on Medical Web Design and ecommerce.
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